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For example, a person who hates/heɪts/ 讨厌，厌恶 riding roller coasters/ˈrəʊlə ˈkəʊstəz/ 过山车 might tell a friend,
比如，一个讨厌坐过山车的人可能会告诉朋友：
▸📖 难词速查3个
hatesv./heɪts/
讨厌，厌恶
To feel strong dislike or disgust for something.
roller coastersn./ˈrəʊlə ˈkəʊstəz/
过山车
A fast, exciting amusement park ride with steep ups and downs.
mightv./maɪt/
可能（表示可能性）
Used to express possibility; less certain than "will".
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riding roller coasters
坐过山车
She hates riding roller coasters because they make her dizzy.
might tell a friend
可能会告诉朋友
He might tell a friend about his scary dream.
▸✏️ 句式练习1个
① 举例说明句式
For example, a person who [does X] might tell a friend, ...
用For example引入具体例子，who引导定语从句修饰人物。
原句：For example, a person who hates riding roller coasters might tell a friend, ...
📝 试一试：For example, a person who ________ might tell a friend, ...
Example:
For example, a person who fears public speaking might tell a friend, "I'll do that when pigs fly."
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I'll go on that ride with you when pigs fly/wen pɪgz flaɪ/ 等猪会飞的时候（永远不可能）.
等你猪会飞的时候我再跟你坐那个吧。（意思是永远不可能）
▸📖 难词速查2个
when pigs flyidiom/wen pɪgz flaɪ/
猪会飞的时候（绝不可能）
A humorous way of saying something will never happen.
riden./raɪd/
游乐设施，乘坐
An amusement park attraction or the act of riding something.
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when pigs fly
猪会飞的时候（绝不可能的夸张说法）
I'll clean my room when pigs fly!
go on that ride
坐那个游乐设施
Are you brave enough to go on that ride?
▸✏️ 句式练习1个
② 绝不可能句式
I'll [do something] when pigs fly.
用when pigs fly这个习语夸张地表示某事绝不会发生，语气幽默。
原句：I'll go on that ride with you when pigs fly.
📝 试一试：I'll ________ when pigs fly.
Example:
I'll agree to that deal when pigs fly.
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Well, one pig in San Francisco may not be flying, but she is helping/ˈhelpɪŋ/ 帮助，协助 people relax/rɪˈlæks/ 放松，缓和 before they fly in a plane/pleɪn/ 飞机.
不过，旧金山有一只猪也许不会飞，但她却在帮助人们坐飞机前放松心情。
▸📖 难词速查3个
may not bephr./meɪ nɒt biː/
可能不会
Expresses that something probably is not happening.
helpingv./ˈhelpɪŋ/
帮助
To give assistance or support to someone.
relaxv./rɪˈlæks/
放松，缓和
To become less tense or anxious; to feel calm.
▸🔗 固定搭配3个
may not be flying, but she is helping
也许不会飞，但她在帮忙
He may not be rich, but he is helping others.
help people relax
帮助人们放松
Music helps people relax after work.
before they fly in a plane
在他们坐飞机之前
Some people get anxious before they fly in a plane.
▸✏️ 句式练习1个
③ 转折对比句式
[X] may not be [A], but [X] is [B] + [action before event].
用 may not be ... but ... 进行转折对比，否定一个预期的同时肯定另一个事实，再用 before 补充时间关系。
原句：One pig may not be flying, but she is helping people relax before they fly in a plane.
📝 试一试：________ may not be ________, but ________ is ________ before ________.
Example:
This tool may not be perfect, but it is very useful before you start the exam.
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Lelu is a small pig working at/ˈwɜːkɪŋ æt/ 在……工作 the San Francisco airport/ˈeəpɔːt/ 机场.
Lelu是一只小猪，在旧金山机场工作。
▸📖 难词速查2个
working atphr./ˈwɜːkɪŋ æt/
在……工作
Currently employed or performing duties at a specific place.
airportn./ˈeəpɔːt/
机场
A place where planes take off and land, with buildings for passengers.
▸🔗 固定搭配2个
working at the airport
在机场工作
My sister is working at the airport as a security officer.
a small pig working at
一只在……工作的小猪
There's a small dog working at the hospital as a therapy animal.
▸✏️ 句式练习1个
⑤ 身份+职责句式
[Name] is a [adjective] [animal/person] working at [place].
用working at作后置定语，描述某人在某地工作的身份。
原句：Lelu is a small pig working at the San Francisco airport.
📝 试一试：________ is a ________ working at ________.
Example:
Max is a friendly dog working at the local hospital.
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She is a therapy/ˈθerəpi/ 治疗，疗法 animal.
她是一只治疗辅助动物。
▸📖 难词速查2个
therapyn./ˈθerəpi/
治疗，疗法
Treatment meant to heal or relieve a condition, often without medicine.
therapy animaln./ˈθerəpi ˈænɪməl/
治疗辅助动物
An animal trained to provide comfort and emotional support to people.
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therapy animal
治疗辅助动物（提供情感支持）
Many airports now have therapy animals for nervous travelers.
▸✏️ 句式练习1个
⑥ 身份定义句式
She is a [type of] animal.
简单直接地定义某事物的身份或类别。
原句：She is a therapy animal.
📝 试一试：She is a ________.
Example:
She is a trained rescue dog.
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That means she is calm/kɑːm/ 温和的，平静的 and likes to be touched/tʌtʃt/ 被触摸，被抚摸 by humans.
这意味着她性情温和，而且喜欢被人抚摸。
▸📖 难词速查3个
calmadj./kɑːm/
温和的，平静的
Not excited, nervous, or upset; peaceful and relaxed.
touchedv./tʌtʃt/
被触摸，被抚摸
To be physically contacted or handled by someone.
meansv./miːnz/
意味着，意思是
To express or indicate a particular meaning.
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that means
这意味着
That means we need to leave early tomorrow.
likes to be touched by humans
喜欢被人抚摸
Most cats like to be touched by humans they trust.
▸✏️ 句式练习1个
⑦ 解释定义句式
That means [she/it] is [adj.] and likes to [do something].
用That means对前面提到的概念进行解释和补充说明。
原句：That means she is calm and likes to be touched by humans.
📝 试一试：That means ________ is ________ and likes to ________.
Example:
That means he is patient and likes to help others learn.
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She and other therapy animals aim to/eɪm tuː/ 旨在，目标是 help travelers/ˈtrævələz/ 旅客，旅行者 who get nervous about/get ˈnɜːvəs əˈbaʊt/ 对……感到紧张 flying in planes.
她和其他治疗辅助动物的目标是帮助那些对坐飞机感到紧张的旅客。
▸📖 难词速查3个
aim tophr./eɪm tuː/
旨在，目标是
To have the goal or intention of doing something.
travelersn./ˈtrævələz/
旅客，旅行者
People who are going from one place to another, often far away.
get nervous aboutphr./get ˈnɜːvəs əˈbaʊt/
对……感到紧张
To become anxious or worried about something.
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aim to help
旨在帮助
The program aims to help young people find jobs.
get nervous about flying
对坐飞机感到紧张
Many people get nervous about flying for the first time.
▸✏️ 句式练习1个
⑧ 目标+定语从句
[They] aim to help [people] who [have a problem about something].
用aim to表达目标，用who引导定语从句限定帮助的对象。
原句：She and other therapy animals aim to help travelers who get nervous about flying in planes.
📝 试一试：________ aim to help ________ who ________.
Example:
These volunteers aim to help students who struggle with math.
🎧 全文影子跟读（句1-7）
逐句学完后，跟着完整音频不暂停地进行影子跟读练习
For example, a person who hates riding roller coasters might tell a friend, I'll go on that ride with you when pigs fly. Well, one pig in San Francisco may not be flying, but she is helping people relax before they fly in a plane. Lelu is a small pig working at the San Francisco airport. She is a therapy animal. That means she is calm and likes to be touched by humans. She and other therapy animals aim to help travelers who get nervous about flying in planes.